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	<title>Comments on: Business Think-Tank Slams Cap, Tilts toward Tax</title>
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	<link>http://www.carbontax.org/blogarchives/2007/11/01/business-think-tank-slams-cap-tilts-toward-tax/</link>
	<description>Pricing carbon efficiently and equitably</description>
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		<title>By: James Handley</title>
		<link>http://www.carbontax.org/blogarchives/2007/11/01/business-think-tank-slams-cap-tilts-toward-tax/comment-page-1/#comment-10279</link>
		<dc:creator>James Handley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:47:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Thorning&#039;s&#160;last point is&#160;important:&#160;&#160;
  Large, existing carbon emitters (utilities,&#160;heavy industry) would benefit&#160;from a cap &amp;&#160;trade system, especially one that gave away emission rights to those already emitting.&#160;&#160;&#160;It&#160;would&#160;reward past pollution by allocating the future rights&#160;in proportion to past levels.&#160;&#160; That&#160;would disadvantage&#160;penalize new, more efficient (lower carbon-emitting) alternatives&#160;that&#160;would have to buy permits from the big polluters&#160;who got them free.&#160;&#160;&#160;Lots of opportunity for speculative gain for doing nothing except being big and being there first.&#160; (A bit&#160;like giving all the BLM land&#160;away to the biggest ranchers and mining companies.)&#160; A half-measure would be to auction emission rights (under a cap) so anyone could compete and it wouldn&#039;t be a give-away.&#160;&#160; But by far the best is to&#160;tax&#160;(and gradually increase the tax on) emissions or the&#160;equivalent.&#160;&#160; Price stability, fairness and transparency.&#160; Not exactly &quot;Liberty, Equality and Fraternity&quot; but not bad.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thorning&#8217;s&nbsp;last point is&nbsp;important:&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
  Large, existing carbon emitters (utilities,&nbsp;heavy industry) would benefit&nbsp;from a cap &amp;&nbsp;trade system, especially one that gave away emission rights to those already emitting.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It&nbsp;would&nbsp;reward past pollution by allocating the future rights&nbsp;in proportion to past levels.&nbsp;&nbsp; That&nbsp;would disadvantage&nbsp;penalize new, more efficient (lower carbon-emitting) alternatives&nbsp;that&nbsp;would have to buy permits from the big polluters&nbsp;who got them free.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lots of opportunity for speculative gain for doing nothing except being big and being there first.&nbsp; (A bit&nbsp;like giving all the BLM land&nbsp;away to the biggest ranchers and mining companies.)&nbsp; A half-measure would be to auction emission rights (under a cap) so anyone could compete and it wouldn&#8217;t be a give-away.&nbsp;&nbsp; But by far the best is to&nbsp;tax&nbsp;(and gradually increase the tax on) emissions or the&nbsp;equivalent.&nbsp;&nbsp; Price stability, fairness and transparency.&nbsp; Not exactly &quot;Liberty, Equality and Fraternity&quot; but not bad.</p>
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		<title>By: Jurgen Hissen</title>
		<link>http://www.carbontax.org/blogarchives/2007/11/01/business-think-tank-slams-cap-tilts-toward-tax/comment-page-1/#comment-9839</link>
		<dc:creator>Jurgen Hissen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 06:48:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think there&#039;s a cap-and-trade drawback&#160;missing from your &quot;problems with cap-and-trade&quot; page.
  Seems there is no good way to do the initial allocation of emissions credits.&#160; The choices are:
  1. give credits away for free based on today&#039;s pollution levels.
  2. auction credits off
  The first option means you&#039;re rewarding everyone who&#039;s been dragging their feet for the past decade.
  The second option means that all polluters will immediately need to tie up huge amounts of capital in credits (instead of putting that capital into reducing their emissions)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there&#8217;s a cap-and-trade drawback&nbsp;missing from your &quot;problems with cap-and-trade&quot; page.<br />
  Seems there is no good way to do the initial allocation of emissions credits.&nbsp; The choices are:<br />
  1. give credits away for free based on today&#8217;s pollution levels.<br />
  2. auction credits off<br />
  The first option means you&#8217;re rewarding everyone who&#8217;s been dragging their feet for the past decade.<br />
  The second option means that all polluters will immediately need to tie up huge amounts of capital in credits (instead of putting that capital into reducing their emissions)</p>
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